Bank Probate
Thresholds UK 2026
How much can you access from a bank account without probate? Compare thresholds for every major UK bank and building society.
Last reviewed: 5 March 2026
When someone dies, their bank accounts are frozen until the bank is satisfied that the right person is authorised to access the money. In many cases, that means obtaining a Grant of Probate (or Letters of Administration if there's no will). But not always.
Most UK banks set a threshold - a balance below which they'll release funds without requiring probate. If the total held in the deceased's sole-name accounts at that bank falls under their threshold, you can usually close the account with just a death certificate, some ID, and a signed form. If probate is required, our how to apply for probate guide walks you through the process.
These thresholds aren't set by law. Each bank chooses its own limit, and they can change without notice. That's why we've researched every major UK bank and building society to bring you the most accurate, up-to-date figures - along with practical details on what each bank actually needs from you. For a step-by-step walkthrough of the full notification process, see our notifying banks after a death guide.
A few things to keep in mind before you start:
- -Thresholds apply to sole-name accounts only. Joint accounts work differently (we explain this below).
- -The threshold is usually based on the total balance across all accounts you hold with that bank, not per account.
- -Banks always retain discretion. Even below the threshold, they may ask for probate in complex cases - for example, if there's a dispute about who should inherit.
- -Thresholds can change. We check these regularly, but it's always worth confirming directly with the bank's bereavement team.
Quick reference: probate thresholds by bank
The amount below which each bank will typically release funds without a Grant of Probate. Banks are listed from highest to lowest threshold.
| Bank | Threshold |
|---|---|
| Barclays | £50,000 |
| Co-operative Bank | £50,000 |
Coventry Building Society | £50,000 |
Leeds Building Society | £50,000 |
| Lloyds Banking Group | £50,000 |
| NatWest Group | £50,000 |
| Nationwide | £50,000 |
| Santander (UK) | £50,000 |
| Shawbrook Bank | £50,000 |
| TSB | £50,000 |
| Principality Building Society | £40,000 |
| Virgin Money | £35,000 |
| Post Office Money | £30,000 |
| Yorkshire Building Society | £30,000 |
| Chase UK | £25,000 |
| Metro Bank | £25,000 |
| Monzo | Up to £25,000 |
| Aldermore | £20,000 |
| First Direct | ~£20,000 |
| Marcus by Goldman Sachs | £20,000 |
| HSBC | Case-by-case |
| Starling Bank | £10,000 |
| Atom Bank | £5,000 |
| NS&I | £5,000 |
| Revolut | £5,000 |
Last updated: March 2026
Not sure which bank? If the deceased held accounts with a bank that's been taken over - such as Tesco Bank (now part of Barclays) or Sainsbury's Bank (now part of NatWest) - check whether the account has migrated to the new provider.
Detailed notes for each bank
What documents each bank needs, how to get in touch, how long things typically take, and any quirks worth knowing about.
Barclays
Threshold: £50,000 across all sole accounts
Barclays
Threshold: £50,000 across all sole accountsBarclays has a well-structured bereavement process and is one of the few banks that lets you notify them online. If the total balance across all the deceased's sole Barclays accounts is under £50,000, you won't usually need probate. Funeral costs can be paid directly from the account before probate - just provide the funeral director's invoice (not an estimate).
What you'll need: Death certificate (original, certified copy, or interim), your photo ID, and the Barclays closure form (downloadable from their website).
Bereavement team:
Barclays is a member of the Death Notification Service (DNS), which lets you notify multiple financial institutions at once.
NatWest Group (NatWest, RBS, Ulster Bank)
Threshold: £50,000 (assessed case-by-case)
NatWest Group (NatWest, RBS, Ulster Bank)
Threshold: £50,000 (assessed case-by-case)NatWest doesn't publish a fixed number on its website - it assesses each case individually. In practice, multiple reliable sources confirm they'll typically release funds without probate for balances up to £50,000. This appears to have increased from around £25,000 in 2024.
NatWest can pay funeral invoices, probate fees, and care home fees directly from the estate account. If the deceased had accounts with more than one brand in the group (e.g. NatWest and RBS), you'll need to notify each separately, but the group's bereavement team can guide you through this.
Bereavement team:
Nationwide Building Society
Threshold: £50,000
Nationwide Building Society
Threshold: £50,000Nationwide is refreshingly clear about its threshold: if the deceased's Nationwide accounts contained less than £50,000, you won't need probate. They have specially trained bereavement staff in branches, and they can release up to £8,000 in-branch for funeral expenses - one of the more generous interim payment policies.
If the deceased also held accounts with Virgin Money (now owned by Nationwide), you'll need to notify each brand separately - they don't share bereavement notifications yet.
What you'll need: Death certificate and a completed Bereavement Request to Close Accounts form.
Bereavement team:
TSB
Threshold: £50,000 (not explicitly published)
TSB
Threshold: £50,000 (not explicitly published)TSB doesn't state a specific threshold on its website, which makes it harder to confirm. Multiple aggregator sources list £50,000, and this is consistent with the general industry trend. TSB uses a digital DocuSign-based bereavement form, which makes the paperwork side relatively straightforward.
TSB can pay final funeral invoices (not estimates) directly from the account. They've partnered with Farewill for probate services. Forum reports suggest TSB can be one of the faster banks to release funds - around 3 working days from receiving a Grant of Probate.
Bereavement team:
We'd recommend confirming the threshold directly with TSB's bereavement team before relying on the £50,000 figure.
Lloyds Banking Group (Lloyds, Halifax, Bank of Scotland)
Threshold: £50,000 (assessed case-by-case)
Lloyds Banking Group (Lloyds, Halifax, Bank of Scotland)
Threshold: £50,000 (assessed case-by-case)Lloyds Banking Group operates the UK's largest branch network, and its bereavement threshold applies across Lloyds Bank, Halifax, Bank of Scotland, and Scottish Widows. The group raised its threshold from £25,000 to £50,000 during the COVID pandemic, and this higher figure remains in place.
Like NatWest, they assess each case individually but £50,000 is the practical threshold in straightforward cases. Each brand within the group has its own bereavement team and phone number.
Bereavement teams:
Santander (UK)
Threshold: £50,000
Santander (UK)
Threshold: £50,000Santander's UK website is clear: probate is required when the total value of all sole-name accounts exceeds £50,000. This also covers the Cahoot brand (a Santander subsidiary).
Important: If the deceased held accounts with Santander International (Isle of Man or Jersey), the threshold there is just £10,000 - much lower than the UK figure. This difference has caused confusion on some comparison sites.
Santander can pay funeral costs, IHT, and probate fees from the account before probate is granted.
Co-operative Bank
Threshold: £50,000
Co-operative Bank
Threshold: £50,000The Co-op Bank's website is explicit: probate is only required when the total value of the deceased's Co-operative Bank and Smile accounts exceeds £50,000. This includes Britannia-branded accounts.
The bank can release funds for funeral expenses, repatriation costs, IHT payments, and probate application fees. They've partnered with Co-op Legal Services for probate advice.
Worth noting: Coventry Building Society is in the process of acquiring the Co-operative Bank (announced 2024). The threshold may change after the merger completes.
Bereavement team:
Principality Building Society
Threshold: £40,000 (tiered system)
Principality Building Society
Threshold: £40,000 (tiered system)Principality uses a tiered approach. For balances under £20,000, the process is straightforward - a simple form and death certificate. Between £20,000 and £39,999, they require a solicitor-witnessed form. Above £40,000, a Grant of Probate is needed.
Virgin Money (including Clydesdale Bank and Yorkshire Bank)
Threshold: £35,000
Virgin Money (including Clydesdale Bank and Yorkshire Bank)
Threshold: £35,000Virgin Money's bereavement page confirms that probate is needed when the balance is £35,000 or more. This applies across all Virgin Money brands, including the former Clydesdale Bank and Yorkshire Bank.
Following Nationwide's acquisition of Virgin Money (completed 2024), the two organisations still operate separate bereavement processes. If the deceased held accounts with both, you'll need to notify each one independently.
Bereavement team:
Post Office Money
Threshold: £30,000
Post Office Money
Threshold: £30,000Post Office financial products are actually provided by different banks behind the scenes. Savings accounts, mortgages, and loans are run by Bank of Ireland UK, while Post Office Card Accounts were managed by JP Morgan. This means the bereavement process can differ depending on the product.
User reports suggest that the Bank of Ireland-operated accounts can sometimes be slower to process than average.
Bereavement contacts:
Yorkshire Building Society
Threshold: £30,000
Yorkshire Building Society
Threshold: £30,000YBS's official forms confirm that probate is required for balances of £30,000.01 or more. The YBS Group also includes Chelsea Building Society and Norwich & Peterborough Building Society - the bereavement team handles all three brands.
Interest continues to accrue on the account until it's closed. If the deceased had a fixed-rate bond, it can be kept open until maturity if the executor prefers.
Bereavement team:
Chase UK
Threshold: £25,000
Chase UK
Threshold: £25,000Chase launched in the UK in 2021 and is a digital-first bank backed by JP Morgan. Their bereavement threshold is £25,000, with phone support available for the process.
Metro Bank
Threshold: £25,000
Metro Bank
Threshold: £25,000Metro Bank's Deceased Estates Indemnity Form covers balances between £5,000.01 and £25,000 - above that, a Grant of Probate is required. You can email or post scanned documents, and in-store visits usually aren't necessary for the bereavement process. Funeral expenses can be paid from the account with an original invoice.
If the deceased had a safe deposit box, accessing it will require a store visit and likely a Grant of Probate.
Bereavement team:
Monzo
Threshold: Up to £25,000 (disputed; confirm directly)
Monzo
Threshold: Up to £25,000 (disputed; confirm directly)Monzo's threshold is the most confusing of any UK bank. Their own official blog post describes a three-tier system: balances under £100 need only ID, balances between £100 and £25,000 need ID plus an indemnity form, and balances over £25,000 require a Grant of Probate. This clearly suggests the probate threshold is £25,000.
However, almost every comparison site lists Monzo's threshold as £5,000. It's possible that some sources are confusing the indemnity form requirement with a probate requirement.
Processing typically takes around 5 working days once all documentation is received.
We'd recommend contacting Monzo directly to clarify how they'll handle your specific situation.
Aldermore
Threshold: £20,000
Aldermore
Threshold: £20,000Aldermore is primarily a savings and business bank. Processing typically takes around 5 working days. They offer a Freepost address for documents.
First Direct
Threshold: Around £20,000 (assessed case-by-case)
First Direct
Threshold: Around £20,000 (assessed case-by-case)First Direct is a subsidiary of HSBC, but operates its own bereavement process. Like HSBC, they assess each case individually rather than publishing a firm threshold, though around £20,000 appears to be the practical figure.
If the deceased held accounts with both First Direct and HSBC, you'll need to notify both, but First Direct will share the notification with HSBC on your behalf.
Marcus by Goldman Sachs
Threshold: £20,000
Marcus by Goldman Sachs
Threshold: £20,000Marcus is a savings-only bank. One important quirk: Marcus only accepts original death certificates - not certified copies. Given that you often need to send originals to multiple organisations simultaneously, this can create delays. Post is the only option for document submission.
Marcus also operates Saga Savings accounts under the same threshold and process.
HSBC
Threshold: No fixed threshold; assessed case-by-case
HSBC
Threshold: No fixed threshold; assessed case-by-caseHSBC is deliberately different from most banks in that it doesn't publish a probate threshold at all. Their official position is that each case is assessed individually, and the decision won't be made solely on the account balance. Factors like the complexity of the estate, the relationship of the claimant, and whether there's a will all play a role.
This means there's no way to know in advance whether probate will be required. You'll need to contact HSBC's bereavement team, who will tell you what they need for your specific case.
HSBC can pay funeral bills, IHT, and probate application fees directly from the estate account before probate is granted - which is helpful given the uncertainty.
Bereavement team:
Starling Bank
Threshold: £10,000
Starling Bank
Threshold: £10,000Starling's threshold is lower than most high-street banks at £10,000, but they make up for it with speed - once documents are received, funds are typically transferred within 2 working days, making them one of the fastest banks to deal with.
Starling is digital-only, so there are no branches to visit. All contact is by post, email, or through their partner service Settld. Funeral costs can be paid directly to the funeral director.
Bereavement team:
NS&I (National Savings and Investments)
Threshold: £5,000 across all products combined
NS&I (National Savings and Investments)
Threshold: £5,000 across all products combinedNS&I is government-backed and includes Premium Bonds, Direct Saver accounts, Income Bonds, and other savings products. The £5,000 threshold applies to the combined total across all NS&I products - so someone with £3,000 in Premium Bonds and £3,000 in a Direct Saver would exceed it.
NS&I processes documents by post only and typically responds within 11 working days. They will provide a balance statement confirming what the deceased held.
Premium Bonds: These stay in the monthly prize draw for up to 12 months after death. Any prizes won after death are paid to the estate and are tax-free. Executors can choose to cash in immediately or keep them in the draw.
Atom Bank
Threshold: £5,000
Atom Bank
Threshold: £5,000Atom Bank is digital-only with limited publicly available bereavement information. Notifications can be submitted through partner services like Life Ledger or Settld.
Revolut
Threshold: £5,000
Revolut
Threshold: £5,000Revolut handles bereavement by email only - there's no phone line or postal address for this process. An indemnity form is available as a PDF download. Given the email-only approach, allow extra time for responses.
Shawbrook Bank
Threshold: £50,000
Shawbrook Bank
Threshold: £50,000Shawbrook participates in the Death Notification Service. Their bereavement process is handled by email.
Other institutions worth knowing about
| Institution | Threshold | Contact |
|---|---|---|
| Coutts (NatWest subsidiary) | £50,000 | Post: Probate team, Trinity Quay 2, Bristol BS2 0PT |
| Coventry Building Society | £50,000 | 0800 587 4565 |
| Leeds Building Society | £50,000 | Post: PO Box 228, Leeds LS1 9LN |
| Skipton Building Society | Up to £50,000 (tiered) | 0345 266 1209 |
| Nottingham Building Society | £30,000 (tiered) | thenottingham.com |
| West Bromwich Building Society | £30,000 | Post: 2 Providence Place, West Bromwich B70 8AF |
| Handelsbanken UK | £20,000 | Via local branch |
| M&S Bank | £5,000 | Via HSBC bereavement processes |
What about joint accounts?
Joint bank accounts are one of the few areas where the process is genuinely straightforward. If the account was held as joint tenants - which is the default arrangement for virtually all UK joint bank accounts - the money passes automatically to the surviving account holder. No probate is needed.
The bank won't freeze the account. The surviving holder can continue to use it normally. Once the bank receives the death certificate, they'll simply remove the deceased's name.
The rare exception is accounts held as tenants in common, where each person owns a defined share. The deceased's share would form part of their Estate and may need probate. But this arrangement is uncommon for bank accounts (it's more typical for property).
One tax point to be aware of: For joint accounts between people who weren't married or in a civil partnership, HMRC may treat ownership as proportional to who contributed the money - not automatically 50/50. This can create an inheritance tax liability for the surviving holder.
What about ISAs?
Cash ISAs and Stocks & Shares ISAs are treated as sole-name assets and count toward the bank's threshold when they assess whether probate is needed. A deceased person's ISA doesn't lose its tax advantages immediately - income tax and capital gains tax exemptions continue until the earlier of: estate administration being completed, the account being closed, or three years and one day after the date of death.
If the deceased was married or in a civil partnership, the surviving spouse or partner receives an Additional Permitted Subscription (APS). This is an extra ISA allowance equal to the value of the deceased's ISA holdings, allowing the surviving partner to shelter that amount in their own ISA over and above the normal annual limit.
What about pensions?
Pension pots work differently from bank accounts. They typically sit outside the estate entirely because they're held under discretionary trusts. This means they don't count toward any bank's probate threshold and aren't usually subject to inheritance tax. For the full picture on pension death benefits and survivor entitlements, see our pensions after death guide.
However, this is changing. From April 2027, unused pension funds and certain death benefits will be included in the estate for inheritance tax purposes. This is the most significant change affecting estates in years. Once in effect, executors will need to include pension values when applying for probate.
This change is still being finalised - draft legislation is expected in an upcoming Finance Bill. We'll update this guide as the details are confirmed.
Fixed-term savings accounts and bonds
If the deceased had money locked away in a fixed-term savings bond, the good news is that most banks waive the early access penalty on death. This is standard industry practice, though it's worth confirming with each institution. Some banks - like Yorkshire Building Society - also give executors the option to leave the bond in place until maturity if the rate is favourable.
Banks that can pay bills before probate
Most major banks will release money from the deceased's account to cover essential costs before probate is granted. The most common payments they'll make are:
- -Funeral costs - usually on receipt of the funeral director's final invoice (not an estimate)
- -Inheritance tax - HMRC payments needed to obtain probate
- -Probate application fees
- -Care home fees - some banks will cover outstanding care home invoices
This applies whether the account balance is above or below the probate threshold. It's one of the first things worth asking the bank about when you notify them.
How to notify a bank of a death
The process varies slightly between banks, but generally follows these steps:
Gather your documents
You'll almost always need the death certificate (original or certified copy - check which the bank requires), your photo ID, and details of the deceased's accounts if you have them.
Contact the bereavement team
Phone is usually quickest for an initial conversation. Many banks also accept online notifications. The contact details for every major bank are listed in the detailed notes above.
Complete the bank's forms
The bank will send you their specific bereavement or estate closure forms. Some banks use digital forms (TSB uses DocuSign, for example), while others require physical paperwork.
Submit your documents
Send everything the bank has asked for. If they need original documents, consider asking whether certified copies are accepted - sending originals to multiple institutions simultaneously can create bottlenecks.
Wait for the bank to process
Timescales vary. Starling can transfer funds within 2 working days; others may take several weeks. If you haven't heard back within the timeframe they quoted, follow up with the bereavement team directly.
Tip: The Death Notification Service (deathnotificationservice.co.uk) lets you notify multiple financial institutions in one go. Not all banks participate, but many of the larger ones do - Barclays, HSBC, Lloyds Banking Group, NatWest Group, and Shawbrook are all members.
Recent changes and trends
The trend across the industry over the past few years has been for banks to raise their thresholds voluntarily. The largest high-street banks have converged around £50,000, up from £25,000 or less just a few years ago. Lloyds Banking Group and NatWest Group both increased their limits significantly in 2024.
The legal framework hasn't kept pace. The statutory small payments threshold - set by the Administration of Estates (Small Payments) Act 1965 - remains at just £5,000, a figure that hasn't been updated since 1984. Banks have effectively bypassed this by setting their own, much higher limits.
In February 2025, a Parliamentary Written Question confirmed that these thresholds are commercial decisions made by individual banks, and the government has no current plans to mandate a standard figure.
The FCA conducted a multi-firm review of bereavement practices in early 2025 and found generally positive progress, but flagged some ongoing issues: staff sometimes unclear on procedures, customers occasionally unable to access funds for essential bills, and some cases getting delayed or lost. The FCA hasn't introduced specific rules on probate thresholds but considers the Consumer Duty (introduced 2023) to provide sufficient regulatory oversight.
Other recent developments worth noting:
- -Probate grant copy fees increased from £1.50 to £16 in November 2025, making it much more expensive to obtain extra copies for multiple institutions.
- -Industry consolidation continues: Nationwide acquired Virgin Money, Barclays absorbed Tesco Bank, NatWest acquired Sainsbury's Bank, and Coventry Building Society is acquiring Co-operative Bank. If the deceased held accounts with any of these brands, check whether the account has migrated to the new owner.
A note on this guide
We research and verify these thresholds regularly, drawing on official bank websites, regulatory sources, and specialist probate services. But banks can change their policies at any time without notice.
We always recommend confirming the current threshold directly with the bank's bereavement team before making decisions based on this guide. Every situation is different, and banks retain discretion to require probate even below their stated threshold.
If you spot something that's changed or find a bank we've missed, we'd love to hear from you. Keeping this information accurate matters - it can make a real difference during an incredibly difficult time.
This guide is provided for general information only. It does not constitute legal or financial advice. If you're unsure about probate or estate administration, consider speaking to a solicitor or professional probate service.
Related guides
Notifying Banks After a Death
How to notify each bank, what they freeze, probate thresholds by bank, and getting funds released for funeral costs.
Do I Need Probate?
Not every estate needs probate. Check bank thresholds, joint ownership rules, and the decision flowchart.
How to Apply for Probate
The full probate application process: forms, fees (£300), timelines, and what to do while you wait.
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